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linux运维工作的七项内容linux运维工作的七项内容

2014-03-15 00:16 浏览:

拓扑：

 

配置思路：

1、配置接口地址：

R1：G0/0/0：192.168.12.1/24             lo0:110.40.6.1/24

R2：G0/0/0：192.168.12.2/24            G0/0/1:192.168.24.2/24                 G0/0/2:192.168.23.2/24

R3：G0/0/3：192.168.23.3/24            lo0:10.157.120.1/24

R4：G0/0/0：192.168.45.4/24            G0/0/1:192.168.24.4/24

R5：G0/0/0：192.168.45.5/24             lo0:172.40.1.1/24

2、配置ospf协议

R1：

# 
ospf 200 router-id 1.1.1.1                
area 0.0.0.1 
  network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 110.40.6.0 0.0.0.255 
#

R2：

#                                         
ospf 200 router-id 2.2.2.2 
area 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.24.0 0.0.0.255 
area 0.0.0.1 
  network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 
area 0.0.0.2 
  network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 
#

R3：

# 
ospf 200 router-id 3.3.3.3                
area 0.0.0.2 
  network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.157.120.0 0.0.0.255 
#

R4：

# 
ospf 200 router-id 4.4.4.4 
area 0.0.0.0                             
  network 192.168.24.0 0.0.0.255 
area 0.0.0.3 
  network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255 
#

R5：

# 
ospf 200 router-id 5.5.5.5                
area 0.0.0.3 
  network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 172.40.1.0 0.0.0.255 
#

3、测试网络

1）在R1上测试R5的回环口

<EK-chuanshu-WH9312>ping 172.40.1.1 
  PING 172.40.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break 
    Reply from 172.40.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=400 ms 
    Reply from 172.40.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=70 ms 
    Reply from 172.40.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=110 ms 
    Reply from 172.40.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=80 ms 
    Reply from 172.40.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=80 ms

  --- 172.40.1.1 ping statistics --- 
    5 packet(s) transmitted 
    5 packet(s) received 
    0.00% packet loss 
    round-trip min/avg/max = 70/148/400 ms

<EK-chuanshu-WH9312>

2）在R1上测试R3的回环口

<EK-chuanshu-WH9312>ping 10.157.120.1 
  PING 10.157.120.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break 
    Reply from 10.157.120.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms 
    Reply from 10.157.120.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms 
    Reply from 10.157.120.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms 
    Reply from 10.157.120.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms 
    Reply from 10.157.120.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=80 ms

  --- 10.157.120.1 ping statistics --- 
    5 packet(s) transmitted 
    5 packet(s) received 
    0.00% packet loss 
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/48/80 ms

<EK-chuanshu-WH9312>

3）在R3上测试R1的回环口

<EK-chuanshu-GZ9312>ping 110.40.6.1 
  PING 110.40.6.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break 
    Reply from 110.40.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=160 ms 
    Reply from 110.40.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=60 ms 
    Reply from 110.40.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms 
    Reply from 110.40.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=70 ms 
    Reply from 110.40.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=60 ms

  --- 110.40.6.1 ping statistics --- 
    5 packet(s) transmitted 
    5 packet(s) received 
    0.00% packet loss 
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/76/160 ms

<EK-chuanshu-GZ9312>

3）在R3上测试R5的回环口

<EK-chuanshu-GZ9312>ping 172.40.1.1 
  PING 172.40.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break 
    Reply from 172.40.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=80 ms 
    Reply from 172.40.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=100 ms 
    Reply from 172.40.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=70 ms 
    Reply from 172.40.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=60 ms 
    Reply from 172.40.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=90 ms

  --- 172.40.1.1 ping statistics --- 
    5 packet(s) transmitted 
    5 packet(s) received 
    0.00% packet loss 
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/80/100 ms

<EK-chuanshu-GZ9312>

 

本网络配置、测试成功，实验完毕。

 

下面是配置文件：

R1：

[EK-chuanshu-WH9312]dis cu 
# 
sysname EK-chuanshu-WH9312 
# 
aaa 
authentication-scheme default 
authorization-scheme default 
accounting-scheme default 
domain default 
domain default_admin 
local-user admin password cipher OOCM4m($F4ajUn1vMEIBNUw# 
local-user admin service-type http 
# 
firewall zone Local 
priority 16 
# 
interface Ethernet0/0/0 
# 
interface Ethernet0/0/1 
# 
interface Serial0/0/0 
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface Serial0/0/1 
link-protocol ppp 
#                                         
interface Serial0/0/2                     
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface Serial0/0/3 
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 
description --wuhan-to-changsha-DWDM-CH33 
ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 
# 
wlan 
# 
interface NULL0 
# 
interface LoopBack0 
ip address 110.40.6.1 255.255.255.0 
# 
ospf 200 router-id 1.1.1.1 
area 0.0.0.1                              
  network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 110.40.6.0 0.0.0.255 
# 
snmp-agent 
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB0354899816153A 
snmp-agent community read  Q!W@E#-WUHAN9312 
snmp-agent sys-info version all 
# 
header shell information "welcome to wuhan9312" 
header login information "welcome to wuhan9312" 
# 
user-interface con 0 
user-interface vty 0 4 
user-interface vty 16 20 
# 
return 
[EK-chuanshu-WH9312]

 

R2：

[EK-chuanshu-CS9312]dis cu 
# 
sysname EK-chuanshu-CS9312 
# 
aaa 
authentication-scheme default 
authorization-scheme default 
accounting-scheme default 
domain default 
domain default_admin 
local-user admin password cipher OOCM4m($F4ajUn1vMEIBNUw# 
local-user admin service-type http 
# 
firewall zone Local 
priority 16 
# 
interface Ethernet0/0/0 
# 
interface Ethernet0/0/1 
# 
interface Serial0/0/0 
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface Serial0/0/1 
link-protocol ppp 
#                                         
interface Serial0/0/2 
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface Serial0/0/3 
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 
description --changsha-to-wuhan-DWDM-CH33 
ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 
description --changsha-to-yueyang-DWDM-CH33 
ip address 192.168.24.2 255.255.255.0 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 
description -changsha-to-guangzhou-DWDM-CH33 
ip address 192.168.23.2 255.255.255.0 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 
# 
wlan 
# 
interface NULL0 
#                                         

ospf 200 router-id 2.2.2.2 
area 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.24.0 0.0.0.255 
area 0.0.0.1 
  network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 
area 0.0.0.2 
  network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255

# 
snmp-agent 
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03548998A9745A 
snmp-agent community read  Q!W@E#-CHANGSHA9312 
snmp-agent sys-info version all 
# 
header shell information "welcome to changsha9312" 
header login information "welcome to changsha9312" 
# 
user-interface con 0 
user-interface vty 0 4 
user-interface vty 16 20 
# 
return 
[EK-chuanshu-CS9312]

 

R3：

[EK-chuanshu-GZ9312]dis cu 
# 
sysname EK-chuanshu-GZ9312 
# 
aaa 
authentication-scheme default 
authorization-scheme default 
accounting-scheme default 
domain default 
domain default_admin 
local-user admin password cipher OOCM4m($F4ajUn1vMEIBNUw# 
local-user admin service-type http 
# 
firewall zone Local 
priority 16 
# 
interface Ethernet0/0/0 
# 
interface Ethernet0/0/1 
# 
interface Serial0/0/0 
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface Serial0/0/1 
link-protocol ppp 
#                                         
interface Serial0/0/2 
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface Serial0/0/3 
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 
description -guangzhou-to-changsha-DWDM-CH33 
ip address 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0 
# 
wlan 
# 
interface NULL0 
# 
interface LoopBack0 
ip address 10.157.120.1 255.255.255.0 
# 
ospf 200 router-id 3.3.3.3                
area 0.0.0.2 
  network 192.168.23.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.157.120.0 0.0.0.255 
# 
snmp-agent 
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB035489980F5DB2 
snmp-agent community read  Q!W@E#-GUANGZHOU9312 
snmp-agent sys-info version all 
# 
header shell information "welcome to guangzhou9312" 
header login information "welcome to guangzhou9312" 
# 
user-interface con 0 
user-interface vty 0 4 
user-interface vty 16 20 
# 
return 
[EK-chuanshu-GZ9312]

 

R4：

[EK-chuanshu-YY9312]dis cu 
# 
sysname EK-chuanshu-YY9312 
# 
aaa 
authentication-scheme default 
authorization-scheme default 
accounting-scheme default 
domain default 
domain default_admin 
local-user admin password cipher OOCM4m($F4ajUn1vMEIBNUw# 
local-user admin service-type http 
# 
firewall zone Local 
priority 16 
# 
interface Ethernet0/0/0 
# 
interface Ethernet0/0/1 
# 
interface Serial0/0/0 
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface Serial0/0/1 
link-protocol ppp 
#                                         
interface Serial0/0/2 
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface Serial0/0/3 
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 
description -yueyang-to-nanchang-DWDM-CH33 
ip address 192.168.45.4 255.255.255.0 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 
description -yueyang-to-changsha-DWDM-CH33 
ip address 192.168.24.4 255.255.255.0 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 
# 
wlan 
# 
interface NULL0 
# 
ospf 200 router-id 4.4.4.4 
area 0.0.0.0                             
  network 192.168.24.0 0.0.0.255 
area 0.0.0.3 
  network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255 
#

snmp-agent 
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03548998A427D8 
snmp-agent community read  Q!W@E#-YUEYANG9312 
snmp-agent sys-info version all 
# 
header shell information "welcome to yueyang9312" 
header login information "welcome to yueyang9312" 
# 
user-interface con 0 
user-interface vty 0 4 
user-interface vty 16 20 
# 
return 
[EK-chuanshu-YY9312]

 

R5：

<EK-chuanshu-NC9312>dis cu 
# 
sysname EK-chuanshu-NC9312 
# 
aaa 
authentication-scheme default 
authorization-scheme default 
accounting-scheme default 
domain default 
domain default_admin 
local-user admin password cipher OOCM4m($F4ajUn1vMEIBNUw# 
local-user admin service-type http 
# 
firewall zone Local 
priority 16 
# 
interface Ethernet0/0/0 
# 
interface Ethernet0/0/1 
# 
interface Serial0/0/0 
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface Serial0/0/1 
link-protocol ppp 
#                                         
interface Serial0/0/2 
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface Serial0/0/3 
link-protocol ppp 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 
description -nanchang-to-yueyang-DWDM-CH33 
ip address 192.168.45.5 255.255.255.0 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 
# 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3 
# 
wlan 
# 
interface NULL0 
# 
interface LoopBack0 
ip address 172.40.1.1 255.255.255.0      
# 
ospf 200 router-id 5.5.5.5 
area 0.0.0.3 
  network 192.168.45.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 172.40.1.0 0.0.0.255 
# 
snmp-agent 
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03548998531632 
snmp-agent community read  Q!W@E#-NANCHANG-9312 
snmp-agent sys-info version all 
# 
header shell information "welcome to nanchang9312" 
header login information "welcome to nanchang9312" 
# 
user-interface maximum-vty 15 
user-interface con 0 
user-interface vty 0 14 
user-interface vty 16 20 
# 
return 
<EK-chuanshu-NC9312>

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